Showing posts with label Chinese recipe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chinese recipe. Show all posts

Tuesday, 2 April 2013

Hot Cross Buns (Tangzhong) SUCCESS


So after failing twice using Christine's recipes (sightly modified at times) for hot cross buns, I decided to go and create my own recipe like I usually do - of course, using what I've learnt in food chemistry and food science.

If only someone could research and publish in a proper scientific journal on the 65°C / Tangzhong / Water Roux. Anyhoo, putting away my scientific side...

So, started googling, found a few interesting articles about Tangzhong, which is apparently also called 'Water Roux'. Also some confusion about the origins of this method - supposed to have originated from Yvonne Chen, who some believe are Chinese, whilst others believe is Japanese. I wonder Yvonne would say. Or is this another great example of how people just can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese? *Sigh*. 'Chen' to me sounds like a pretty typical Chinese name, not sure how the Hiragana (Japanese) would work for 'Chen', there is just no sound for 'che'...unless its 'chi' + little 'e', I guess.

Friday, 29 March 2013

Hot Cross Buns (Tangzhong) EPIC FAIL



First Try hot cross buns - EPIC FAILURE
This recipe - taken pretty much directly from 'Christine's Recipes' blog was an EPIC FAIL... I was so disappointed. Christine's recipes has never failed me once before, and the fact that these hot cross buns turned out so bad meant that I was just had to try again and look at other peoples recipes.

The bun was pretty much the height of a scone. It was sort of bouncy (ie the gluten was developed), but it was also very cake like)

I didn't have to look very far to find reasons that contributed to the really really bad outcome.
1. The yeast was past use by date. Although theoretically, shouldn't really matter. As long as theres more time to the yeast to reproduce, whatever ones are alive should eventually make the same number up as was in the packet originally.
2. Using the Sunbeam mixmaster/bread tongs to rely on kneeding. This machine is BAD for making bread and kneeding. Much faster to just do it by hand as I found out 3 days later.

3. It completely escaped me (after not having baked bread for so long) that the mixture needed to be a smooth ball of dough, rather than just sticking to the recipe. Was having so much trouble  with getting the dough coming together and thinking 'why won't this dough come together like it did with the big Breville mixmaster'. Silly me, I really should've accounted for the humidity/temperature of the day etc. and ADDED IN MORE FLOUR until the dough could form a smooth ball. So I let it proove after passing the Window test, but it was still sticky and elastic and NOT a ball shape.

4. Tangzhong - I have a feeling I let it over cook. haha. Somehow I did it on High heat, rather than low heat, and it came around to a massive claggy mess so suddenly, but i couldn't be stuffed to make another batch.

So, maybe Christine's recipe is alright, but my experience of it not so great.

So I decided to look around what other people have done, and eventually create my own recipe. This will be the 'Hot Cross Buns (Tangzhong) SUCCESS' post.


Second try hot cross buns: Better but tasted like sweet wholemeal bread



Ingredients:

Dry ingredients:

350 gm bread flour (150 bread flour, and 200 Woolworths plain flour)
35 gm sugar
5 gm salt

Wet ingredients:

56 gm whisked egg, plus extra for egg wash
7 gm milk powder, optional
125 ml milk
120 gm Tangzhong (use half of the amount for the recipe)

Raising agent:

5 to 6 gm dried instant yeast

Additions/Flavourings:

30 gm butter, softened at room temperature
100 gm raisins
1/2 tsp mixed spice OR cinnamon, or to taste

Flour paste:

4 Tbsp plain flour
2 to 2 1/2 Tbsp water

Ingredients for Tangzhong (湯種):

50gm / 1/3 cup bread flour
250ml / 1 cup water (could be replaced by milk, or 50/50 water and milk)
Enough to make 2 loaves



Method

Make the Tangzhong

1.    Mix flour in water well without any lumps in a small pot. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring consistently with a wooden spoon, whisk or spatula to prevent burning and sticking while you cook along the way.
2.    The mixture becomes thicker and thicker. Once you notice some “lines” appear in the mixture for every stir you make with the spoon, remove from heat. It’s done. The lines are caused by the increase in viscosity (thickness) of the mixture, not just because you've run your spoons through it. The mixture is watery, but a thick type of watery, i.e. it is easily pourable. It is not really a ‘paste’, so shouldn’t look like Clag glue from primary school! You may like to use a thermometer to check the temperature is 65°C.
3.    Transfer into a clean bowl. Cover with cling wrap sticking onto the surface of tangzhong to prevent from drying up. Let it cool to room temperature and use it in the bread recipe at room temperature.

Note: The tangzhong can be used straight away once it cools down to room temperature, just measure out the amount you need. The leftover tangzhong can be stored in fridge up to a few days as long as it doesn't turn grey. If so, discard and cook again. The chilled tangzhong should return to room temperature before adding into other ingredients.

Make the dough

1.    Combine all dry ingredients: (salt, sugar, milk powder, mixed spice, bread flour, yeast) in a bowl. Make a well in the centre.
2.    Whisk and combine all wet ingredients: milk, egg and tangzhong. Then add the mixture into the well of the dry ingredients.
3.    Knead until you get a dough shape and gluten has developed, then knead in the butter. Knead until the dough becomes smooth, not sticky and elastic
4.    Test if the dough is ready - Stretch the dough. If it forms a thin “membrane”, it’s done. The time of kneading all depends on how hard and fast you knead.
5.    Knead the dough into a ball shape. Place in a greased bowl and cover with a wet towel or cling wrap. 

FIRST PROOF - Let it proof till it's doubled in size, about 40 minutes (Note: the time will vary and depends on the weather. The best temperature for proofing is 28°C.

Make the Bun shape & flavour

6.    Line a baking tray with baking paper. Transfer the dough onto a clean floured surface.
7.    Add sultanas or other additions to the dough. Deflate and divide into 12 equal portions on the baking tray. Knead each into a ball shape and place on the baking paper, at least 1cm apart.
8.    SECOND PROOF - Cover with a cling wrap, let rest in a warm place for about 30 - 40 minutes, or until doubled in size.
9.    Preheat oven to 190°C/375°F.

Prepare the flour paste:

10. Combine 4 tablespoons of plain flour with 2 tablespoons of water. Stir to a smooth paste, then gradually add a little bit of water at a time if it’s too thick. Spoon into a piping bag and cut away the tip, or fitted with a fine nozzle.
11. Brush whisked egg on the surface of buns.
12. Pipe flour paste over tops to form crosses.

Bake:

13. Bake for 12 to 14 minutes, or until golden.  At 190°C.
14. Brush with medium sugar syrup (optional)

Thursday, 16 August 2012

Cheese and onion bread plait (tangzhong method)



Image 1: Cheese and onion plait
Food synopsis: Soft bread plait, with shredded tasty cheese and onion braided throughout the roll. Topped with extra cheese and onion.

~

Was still soft even after 3 days sitting in the cold.


Method (from what I remember):
Make dough according to Tangzhong method
Divide a portion into 3 - roll out as strips ~20 cm long
Plait the strips
Sprinkle grated cheese and finely diced onion pieces on top
Bake for ~25 min or until brown!

Wednesday, 11 July 2012

Hong Kong Style Egg Waffle (雞蛋仔 "gai daan jai")


Image 1: My home-made Hong Kong Style Egg waffle
Other English names: Eggette, egg puff, bubble waffle, Hong Kong cakes (U.S)
Direct translation: "Little chicken eggs"



Food synopsis: Crispy-shelled with a soft and springy centre, egg waffles are essentially a unique mixture of eggs, flour and sugar. It's distinct flavour comes from a  particular 'secret ingredient'. See if you can work out which one it is from the recipe below.


~

Egg waffles are characteristically egg-shaped spherical balls of wheat-flour batter, interconnected to each other in a hexagonal shape. In Chinese it’s called 雞蛋仔 (literally means little chicken eggs), and has been a popular street foods in Hong Kong for a long time. Clearly from my picture, I was too keen to try a piece before taking the photo, hence why it doesn't appear to be hexagonal.

Tuesday, 3 July 2012

Dinner: 'Salt and oil' rice with poached egg and bok choi

Image 1:  'Salt and oil' rice with egg and bok choi
Food synopsis: White rice flavoured with salt and olive oil with a 'poached' egg poached, served with blanched bok choi with garlic.
N.b. Need to learn how to choose the freshest eggs from a basket selling "fresh eggs". For some reason, the yolk of this one is half yellow half greyish-white, which I am sure isn't right...

~

There is a reason why the food description cannot get any more complicated than the above.

1. Trying to use minimal ingredients
2. Minimal pots, pans and utensils
3. Minimal space for chopping, washing, general preparing and serving
4. Personally aiming for minimal grease in the kitchen and clean up afterwards
4. Little time when compared to magnitude of hunger in my stomach

Monday, 11 June 2012

Sweet Almond Soup 
aka 杏仁糊 “hun yun wu”


Image 1: Sweet Almond Soup (杏仁糊 “hun yun wu”)

Food Synopsis: 杏仁糊 (“hun yun wu”) is a sweet, thick and hot 'soup'. It is made from almond meal (almond nuts ground into a powder), glutinous rice flour as a thickening agent, sugar to make it taste sweet and boiling water. It’s served in bowl and eaten/drunk with a spoon, so I guess that fits the criteria for being a ‘soup’. Even just a small bowl (~300ml) is very satiating and satisfies my constant craving for steaming hot food in this chilly weather!

I recall it being served to me as a snack or dessert when I was a kid, although I came across one website that suggested that it’d be a “nutritious breakfast”. English translation: ‘Sweet almond soup’.

Monday, 4 June 2012

Basic bread using tangzhong (湯種)

Image 1: Breads and scrolls made using tangzhong method


The Tangzhong Method 湯種


Tangzhong (湯種) is a “flour roux”, the secret ingredient to making Asian breads so soft and fluffy. E.g. Bread top bread. Apparently, it can do this because gluten is able to absorb moisture best at 65°C, hence allowing the resulting bread loaf/recipe to keep moist for days when incorporated into bread dough.

Recipe

Adapted from Christine's recipes (great home cook and blogger!) http://en.christinesrecipes.com/2010/03/japanese-style-bacon-and-cheese-bread.html

Ingredients of 湯種
This amount is enough to make two loafs:
50gm/ 1/3 cup bread flour
250ml/ 1cup water (could be replaced by milk, or 50/50 water and milk)

Tuesday, 31 January 2012

Coconut yellow split pea pudding
aka 椰汁馬豆糕 "yeh jup mah dou goh"


Image 1: Coconut yellow split pea pudding (椰汁馬豆糕)

Food Synopsis: Coconut yellow split pea pudding (椰汁馬豆糕, pronounced "yeh jup mah dou goh") is a sweet dessert made with cornflour and coconut milk, so is nothing like a traditional English pudding made of flour, butter and eggs. It has a jelly-like consistency, and if made correctly, should wobble a bit like jelly too. Dotted throughout the pudding are tender yellow split peas, adding bite and textural contrast to the chilled smoothness of the rest of the pudding.

Although cornstarch is usually used in small quantities in cooking to thicken up sauces, thispudding uses large amounts to cornstarch - so much so that it creates a liquid so thick that its solid. Heat is required for thickening of corn starch in solutions as it is responsible for breaking the granules of starch, releasing individual starch molecules which absorb water and form a thick gel. Getting the correct amount of heat is crucial for this recipe.